Sunday, March 1, 2020
Solubility Product Constants at 25 Degrees Celsius
Solubility Product Constants at 25 Degrees Celsius          The solubility product works as follows: In a water solution at equilibrium with a slightly soluble ionic compound, the product of the concentration of the ions, raised to the power of its coefficient in the solubility equation, is a constant. The solubility constant, Ksp, has a fixed value at a given temperature and is independent of the concentration of the individual ions. Here are values of Ksp for several slightly soluble ionic solids:          Actetates      AgC2H3O2  2 x 10-3          Bromides      AgBr  5 x 10-13PbBr2  5 x 10-6          Carbonates      BaCO3  2 x 10-9CaCO3  5 x 10-9MgCO3  2 x 10-8          Chlorides      AgCl  1.6 x 10-10Hg2Cl2  1 x 10-18PbCl2  1.7 x 10-5          Chromates      Ag2CrO4  2 x 10-12BaCrO4  2 x 10-10PbCrO4  1 x 10-16SrCrO4  4 x 10-5          Fluorides      BaF2  2 x 10-6CaF2  2 x 10-10PbF2  4 x 10-8          Hydroxides      Al(OH)3  5 x 10-33Cr(OH)3  4 x 10-38Fe(OH)2  1 x 10-15Fe(OH)3  5 x 10-38Mg(OH)2  1 x 10-11Zn(OH)2  5 x 10-17          Iodides      AgI  1 x 10-16PbI2  1 x 10-8          Sulfates      BaSO4  1.4 x 10-9CaSO4  3 x 10-5PbSO4  1 x 10-8          Sulfides      Ag2S  1 x 10-49CdS  1 x 10-26CoS  1 x 10-20CuS  1 x 10-35FeS  1 x 10-17HgS  1 x 10-52MnS  1 x 10-15NiS  1 x 10-19PbS  1 x 10-27ZnS  1 x 10-20    
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